The Department of Energy (DOE) recently hosted Director-General William D. Magwood IV of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development Nuclear Energy Agency (OECD-NEA) to discuss developments in the Philippine Nuclear Energy Program (NEP) and explore strategies to address critical issues of safety, innovation, and environmental responsibility.
Energy Secretary Raphael P.M. Lotilla, together with Undersecretary Sharon S. Garin and Energy Utilization Management Bureau Director Patrick T. Aquino, welcomed Director-General Magwood during a courtesy visit on 24 February 2025 at the DOE Main Office in BGC, Taguig. Discussions centered on the country’s goal of achieving greater energy security, with emphasis on the DOE’s ongoing efforts to advance a safe, sustainable, and responsible NEP.
"Much of our work has focused on building a strong legal and regulatory framework for nuclear energy. We have made significant progress in submitting all necessary requirements for the ratification of existing nuclear energy-related agreements, paving the way for a safe, sustainable, and responsible nuclear energy program that will secure our nation's energy future," Secretary Lotilla said.
The Philippines has made notable progress in strengthening its nuclear energy program, earning recognition from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) during the follow-up Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) Mission in December 2024. Key milestones include the adoption of a clear national position on nuclear energy through Executive Order No. 164, the drafting of a comprehensive nuclear law, and significant advancements in human resource development, regulatory frameworks, radiation protection, radioactive waste management, and emergency preparedness and response. These achievements mark the country’s steady transition toward Phase 2 of the IAEA’s Milestone Approach, demonstrating its commitment to developing a secure, sustainable, and responsible nuclear energy infrastructure.
However, Secretary Lotilla also acknowledged the challenges posed by rising nuclear project costs and supply chain constraints, emphasizing the DOE’s focus on developing transition financing strategies. These measures aim to spread the substantial upfront investment required for nuclear power projects over time, ensuring sustainable growth. This proactive approach underscores the importance of international collaboration, as Secretary Lotilla noted: “The expertise and experience offered by the OECD-NEA are invaluable as we navigate this undertaking.”
Meanwhile, Director-General Magwood commended the Philippines' progress and reiterated the OECD-NEA’s commitment to supporting the country’s efforts. “We are working with many countries in making practical decisions, and we look forward to working with you. That is why I’m here—to be of help and to establish a very positive relationship with you,” he said.
Recognizing that financing, global supply chains, and workforce development are major concerns shared by its member countries, Director-General Magwood highlighted the OECD-NEA’s extensive experience in helping the global nuclear energy sector consolidate and sustain its technical expertise and human infrastructure. This expertise is reflected in the agency's diverse programs, which range from university partnerships training future experts to outreach initiatives engaging secondary school students.
For nearly seven decades, the OECD-NEA has fostered international cooperation on nuclear energy, assisting member countries in developing the scientific, technological, and legal frameworks for safe, environmentally sound, and economically viable nuclear power. Its advocacy for a comprehensive system cost analysis --- considering environmental impact, economic feasibility, and social acceptance --- offers valuable insights for informed decision-making in nuclear energy development.
This expertise will be instrumental as the Philippines works toward integrating nuclear power into its energy mix, targeting 1,200 MW by 2032.###